Understand the Purpose of the SSDI Hearing

An SSDI hearing isn’t like a courtroom trial—it’s more informal, and the main goal is to help the judge understand how your medical condition prevents you from working. However, don’t underestimate the importance of preparation. The judge will closely examine your medical records, work history, and credibility. You’ll likely be asked questions about your symptoms, daily limitations, and efforts to find or keep work.

Key Steps to Prepare

1. Review Your Case File:
Make sure you understand what the SSA already has on file. This includes your medical records, work history, and previous application responses. If anything is missing or out-of-date, now is the time to fix it.

2. Submit Updated Medical Evidence:
Gather any recent treatment notes, test results, or doctor’s letters that support your claim. Strong, consistent documentation showing your condition has not improved—or has worsened—will strengthen your case.

3. Prepare Your Personal Testimony:
You will be asked to describe your symptoms and how they affect your daily life. Be specific. For example, explain how long you can sit or stand, how far you can walk, and whether you struggle with concentration, memory, or completing tasks.

4. Consider Witnesses:
If a spouse, caregiver, or friend can speak to the impact your condition has on your daily life, their testimony may help. Witnesses aren’t required, but they can be useful in some cases.

5. Know What to Expect:
The hearing typically takes place in a small conference room or by video. You, your representative (if you have one), the judge, and possibly a vocational or medical expert will be present. The hearing usually lasts 45–60 minutes.

6. Practice Answering Questions:
You may be asked:

• When did your symptoms begin?
• How do they interfere with work tasks?
• What treatments have you tried, and how have they helped or failed?
• Can you do any type of work?
• Being honest, clear, and consistent is key.